Soviet Individual First Aid Kit: A Small Box of Survival
In the Soviet army, every soldier carried an individual first aid kit (AI-2)—a small yellow plastic container filled with medicines for protection against chemical, radiation, or biological threats. It was a real mini survival kit, designed for soldiers, civil defense forces, and even pilots.
What’s Inside?
The kit was divided into 8 sections, each containing tablets for a specific purpose:
✅ Anti-radiation protection – The famous pink potassium iodide tablets (marked “A”) protected the thyroid from radiation.
✅ Antidotes for poisons – Included drugs to counteract nerve agents.
✅ Antibiotics and painkillers – Helped prevent infections and relieve pain.
✅ Radiation sickness treatment – Designed to increase survival chances in a nuclear explosion.
Interesting Facts:
🔹 The development of the AI-2 kit began after hydrogen bomb tests, when it became clear that soldiers needed radiation protection.
🔹 The AI-2 was part of the equipment for military personnel, pilots, and later even workers at strategic civilian enterprises.
🔹 The kit was meant to be used only by command order—the medicines were too powerful for self-administration.
🔹 Finding an original AI-2 today is rare, but collectors are still hunting for them.
This small yellow container could determine a person’s fate in an apocalyptic scenario.



